高考试卷分为教育部统一命题和分省命题，统一命题又叫做全国卷。下面是小编整理的2016年高考英语全国卷真题，欢迎大家阅读!

　　2016高考全国卷英语真题

　　第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

　　Jane Addams(1860-1935)

　　Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

　　If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

　　Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

　　When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

　　Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

　　On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.

　　21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?

　　AHer social work.

　　BHer lack of proper training in law.

　　CHer efforts to win a prize.

　　DHer community background.

　　22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

　　AHer lack of proper training in law.

　　BHer little work experience in court.

　　CThe discrimination against women.

　　DThe poor financial conditions.

　　23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

　　AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day O’Connor.DRosa Parks

　　24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

　　AThey are highly educated.

　　BThey are truly creative.

　　CThey are pioneers.

　　DThey are peace-lovers.

　　分值: 8分

　　阅读理解 本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。阅读短文，完成下列小题。

　　2

　　B

　　Grandparents Answer a Call

　　As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

　　No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.

　　“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”

　　Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

　　25. Why was Garza’s move a success?

　　AIt strengthened her family ties.

　　BIt improved her living conditions.

　　CIt enabled her make more friends.

　　DIt helped her know more new places.

　　26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

　　A17% expressed their support for it.

　　BFew people responded sympathetically.

　　C83% believed it had a bad influence.

　　DThe majority thought it was a trend.

　　27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

　　AThey were unsure of raise more children.

　　BThey were eager to raise more children.

　　CThey wanted to live away from their parents.

　　DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.

　　28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?

　　AMake decisions in the best interests' of their own

　　BAsk their children to pay more visits to them

　　CSacrifice for their struggling children

　　DGet to know themselves better

　　分值: 8分

　　阅读理解 本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分。阅读短文，完成下列小题。

　　3

　　C

　　I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.

　　I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

　　For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

　　29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17

　　AproviderBdelivery manCcollectorDmedical doctor

　　30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

　　AHe cannot stay away from his job too long.

　　BThe donor can only wait for that long.

　　CThe operation needs that very much.

　　DThe ice won't last any longer.

　　31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

　　ATo LondonBTo NewarkCTo ProvidenceDTo Washington

　　分值: 6分

　　阅读理解 本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。阅读短文，完成下列小题。

　　4

　　D

　　The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

　　Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

　　Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

　　Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

　　32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?

　　AIt implies anger.

　　BIt promotes friendship.

　　CIt is culture-specific.

　　DIt is content-based.

　　33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

　　AThe Chinese.BThe French.CThe Mexicans.DThe Russians.

　　34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

　　ALet it continue as the patient pleases.

　　BBreak it while treating patients.

　　CEvaluate its harm to patients.

　　DMake use of its healing effects.

　　35.What may be the best title for the text?

　　ASound and Silence

　　BWhat It Means to Be Silent

　　CSilence to Native Americans

　　DSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

　　分值: 8分

　　补全信息 本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。