2016年12月英语四级真题翻译原文及答案

2017-04-01 00:00:00云梦 英语四级

  在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。2016年12月英语四级第二套翻译就是有关中国文化白色的。下面是小编整理的016年12月英语四级第二套翻译真题及参考译文,欢迎阅读!

2016年12月英语四级真题翻译原文及答案

  2016年12月英语四级真题翻译原文:

  随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而,在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住,白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物,尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样,礼金也不能装在白色信封里,而要装在红色信封里。

  参考译文1:

  Along with China’s reform and opening-up, nowadays many young people prefer western style wedding ceremonies. White symbolizes purity, therefore bribes often wear white wedding gowns in ceremony. In Chinese traditional culture, however, white is often used at funerals. Therefore, it should be kept in mind that white flowers cannot be taken as gifts when you wish patients recover from illness, especially senior or critical patients. It is true of white envelopes, which means you cannot put cash in white envelopes but in red ones.

  点评:

  此次题目考中国传统文化中,白色的象征意义。将中西文化对于白色意思的差异进行对比,相对来说是比较简单的,无论从 词汇和句子结构来说,对同学们不会造成太大障碍。比如常见表达:随着中国的改革开放,可以用as the the reform and opening-up of China,可以把as 换成with,同时还可以用along with引出,后面的也可以转换形式用China’s reform and opening-up,只要意思对,都能拿到分数。

  此外,在翻译时,要考虑到英文的行文特点及语法结构,比如,英语多避免重复,所以,在翻译时会用到一些代替,比如,it, that, those,these等。同时,会用到从句,此时,注意连词的用法,选对连词,避免出现逻辑问题。

  参考译文2:

  With China’s reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or critically illed patients. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.

  【简要解析】

  第一句:用with表达伴随;“中国的改革开放”译为China’s reform and opening up;“喜欢…”注意运用四级词汇fancy。

  第二句:该句考查原因状语从句,较为简单,翻译的时候注意四级词汇的使用, “被认为”可以用短语be regarded as。

  第三句:表转折的“然而”可以用however;后面一句注意运用定语从句。

  第四句:“务必记住”可以用短语bear in mind;“一定不要”用mustn’t比较准确;“祝人康复的礼物”可以用a gift to wish sb. well。

  第五句:注意可以用instead of来表达该句的转折;“同样”用likewise。

  参考译文3:

  With the Reform and Opening-up of China, many young people nowadays like to hold western wedding ceremonies. The bride wears white wedding gown because white is considered to symbolize purity. However, in tradition Chinese culture, white is the color for funerals. So, do bear in mind, white flowers should not be used as a gift to celebrate someone’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill. Similarly, cash, as a gift, should be enclosed in red envelopes rather than white ones.

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