2017-03-16 00:00:00云梦 基础英语
现在是六年级的第二个学期了,在期末,六年级的小朋友们就要迎来小升初考试。下面是小编分享的小升初英语自我介绍范文和面试必背知识点,希望能帮到大家!
Good morning, everyone. It's my honor to introduce myself. My name is **. You can slso call me ** in English.
I am from ** Primary School. At school, I do well in my study. Maths is my favourite subject, because it can make me clever. I like English, too. I often talk with my teacher in English, but sometimes I can't understand him, because he speaks too fast!
After class, I like playing chess. My father often tells me chess players are more clever. I am a member of the class chess team. I won many prizes. Besides, I like reading books about animals. In the future, I hope to be a scientist.
That's me. Thank you for listening.
hello, everyone, it's my honor to stand here introducing myself. My name is xx, from Class 2, Grade six,xxxx Primary School.
I'm doing well in my study, besides I'm the monitor of my class and I get on well with my classmats.
I'm a happy and talented girl. I'm good at drawing and many of my drawings have won prizes.
At the same time, I like telling stories. I'm interested in learning English very much, and I believe that I will do well in future.
I won't let you down! Thanks for your listening.
诸子百家
诸子百家是对春秋、战国、秦汉时期各种学术派别的总称,百家之流传中最为广泛的是法家、道家、墨家、儒家、阴阳家、名家、杂家、农家、小说家、纵横家、兵家、医家。汉族在古代创造了灿烂的文化艺术,具有鲜明的特色。汉族有五千多年有文字可考的历史,文化典籍极其丰富。在春秋战国时期,各种思想学术流派的成就,与同期古希腊文明相辉映;以孔子、老子、墨子为代表的三大哲学体系,形成诸子百家争鸣的繁荣局面。几经周折以孔子、孟子为代表的儒家思想在宋朝时期全面上位;同时,程度不同地影响其他少数民族,甚至影响到与中国相邻的国家。在此选择重要的派别加以辨析:
法家代表人物:商鞅、韩非、李斯
战国时期的重要学派之一,因主张以法治国,“不别亲疏,不殊贵贱,一断于法”,故称之为法家。春秋时期,管仲、子产即是法家的先驱。战国初期,李悝、商鞅、申不害、慎到等开创了法家学派。至战国末期,韩非综合商鞅的“法”、慎到的“势”和申不害的“术”,以及法家思想学说之大成。
儒家代表人物:孔子(丘)、孟子(轲)、荀子(况)
战国时期重要的学派之一,它以春秋时孔子为师,以六艺为法,崇尚“礼乐”和“仁义”,提倡“忠恕”和不偏不倚的“中庸”之道,主张“德治”和“仁政”,重视道德伦理教育和人的自身修养的一个学术派别。儒家强调教育的功能,认为重教化、轻刑罚是国家安定、人民富裕幸福的必由之路。主张“有教无类”,对统治者和被统治者都应该进行教育,使全国上下都成为道德高尚的人。在政治上,还主张以礼治国,以德服人,呼吁恢复“周礼”,并认为“周礼”是实现理想政治的理想大道。至战国时,儒家分有八派,重要的有孟子和荀子两派。孟子的思想主要是“民贵君轻”,提倡统治者实行“仁政”,在对人性的论述上,他认为人性本善,提出“性善论”,与荀子的“性恶论”截然不同,荀子之所以提出人性本恶,也是战国时期社会矛盾更加尖锐的表现。
道家代表人物:老子(李耳)、庄子(周)
道家以“道”为核心理念而得名,其中老庄派以大道为根、以自然为伍、以天地为师、以天性为尊,以无为为本。政治理想是桃花源和至德之世,体现了“离用为体”的特点,因此成为了历代文人雅士远离残酷现实的精神家园。政治上追求桃花源和至德之世,主张无为自化清静自正。其人生观主张因循万物,身国同治,老庄派主张万物都有对立面,物极必反。
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